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When can a business deregister from VAT?

Answered by TI from the Federal Tax Authority’s own law · 25 September 2026. Guidance, not tax advice: rely on the official text.

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You can (and in some cases must) deregister for VAT if you stop making taxable sales, or if your taxable sales or expenses over the past 12 months fall below the voluntary registration threshold and you don't expect to exceed it soon. You must apply within 20 business days of this happening, and file your final return and pay all tax due.

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The detail

Under Article 21 of the Decree-Law, a Registrant must apply for deregistration if it ceases making taxable supplies, or if taxable supplies over the preceding 12 months fall below the Voluntary Registration Threshold (and the Article 17(2) condition for staying registered isn't met). Article 14 of the Executive Regulation sets the FTA's approval conditions: it will approve deregistration where the person has stopped (or expects to stop) making such supplies for the next 12 months, or where supplies/taxable expenses over the past 12 months and the next 30 days are below the Voluntary Registration Threshold. A voluntary deregistration (where supplies are below the Mandatory Registration Threshold) is also possible, but not within 12 months of a voluntary registration, per FTA guidance.123

What the law says

  • A Registrant must apply to deregister within 20 business days of ceasing taxable supplies or falling below the Voluntary Registration Threshold, unless the condition to remain registered under Article 17(2) is met.2
  • The FTA will approve deregistration only where the registrant has stopped (and does not expect to resume) taxable supplies for 12 months, or where supplies/expenses are and are expected to remain below the Voluntary Registration Threshold.1
  • On deregistration, all outstanding tax and penalties must be paid and a final tax return filed, and assets on hand are treated as supplied immediately before deregistration.1

What it depends on

  • Deregistration takes effect from the last day of the tax period in which the conditions were met, or another date set by the FTA.1
  • A person who registered voluntarily cannot deregister voluntarily until 12 months have passed since registration, per FTA guidance.3 Based on FTA guidance
  • The FTA may itself deregister a person, including where continuing registration could prejudice the integrity of the tax system.12

Check before you rely on it

  • Check your taxable supplies (and expenses, if relevant) over the last 12 months against the current Voluntary and Mandatory Registration Thresholds
  • Confirm you have filed all outstanding VAT returns and paid any tax and penalties due
  • If you registered voluntarily, check whether 12 months have passed since your registration date
Sources (3) — read the official text
  1. 1VAT Executive RegulationArticle 14Executive Regulation
    Article 14 – Tax Deregistration
    Read the article
    Article 14 – Tax Deregistration 9 1. The Registrant must apply to the Authority for Tax deregistration in the cases mentioned in the Decree-Law, within 20 (twenty) Business Days of the occurrence of any of them. 2. The Authority shall accept the Registrant’s application for Tax deregistration where the following two conditions are met: a. The Registrant stops making supplies referred to in Article 19 of the Decree-Law and does not expect to make any such supplies over the next 12-month period; b. The value of supplies referred to in Article 19 of the Decree-Law made, or Taxable Expenses incurred, by the Registrant over the previous 12 (twelve) months is less than the Voluntary Registration Threshold, and the Authority is satisfied that his supplies, according to the provisions of the Decree-Law, or Taxable Expenses, expected over the next 30 (thirty) days, are not expected to exceed the Voluntary Registration Threshold. 3. If the Tax deregistration application is approved, the Authority shall deregister the Registrant with effect from the last day of the Tax Period during which the Registrant has met the conditions for deregistration or from such other date as may be determined by the Authority. 4. Where the Authority is satisfied that the conditions in Clause 2 of this Article are met, and the Registrant has not applied for Tax deregistration or has submitted a request but has not completed its procedures, the Authority shall deregister the Registrant with effect from the date on which the Authority became satisfied that the conditions have been met or from any other date determined by the Authority. 5. Where a Registrant applies for Tax deregistration due his Taxable Supplies falling below the Mandatory Registration Threshold, the Authority shall, after approving the application, deregister him with effect from: a. the date requested by the Registrant in the application, b. the date on which the application is submitted if the Registrant did not indicate the preferred Tax deregistration date, or c. any other date specified by the Authority. 6. Where the Authority has deregistered a Registrant for Tax, it shall notify him, within 10 (ten) Business Days of the decision to deregister, of the effective date of the deregistration. 9 Article amended as per Cabinet Decision No. 100 of 2024. Cabinet Decision No. 52 of 2017 and its amendments – Unofficial translation 12 7. Where a Registrant applies for Tax deregistration, he shall pay all Tax and Administrative Penalties due and file the final Tax Return as due under the DecreeLaw and the Tax Procedures Law. 8. Any Goods and Services forming part of the assets of Business carried on by a Registrant shall be deemed to be supplied by him at a time immediately before his Tax deregistration, and any Tax due thereon shall be included in the final tax return, unless the Business is carried on by the Legal Representative pursuant to the provisions of the Tax Procedures Law. 9. The Tax deregistration shall not absolve a Person from having to comply with the provisions of the Decree-Law and this Decision, including filing another Tax Registration application when the Tax Registration requirements are met. Article 14 (bis) - Tax Deregistration to Protect the Integrity of the Tax System 10 1. The Authority may issue a decision to deregister a Person for Tax if the Authority determines that maintaining such Tax Registration may prejudice the integrity of the Tax system, provided that any of the following conditions is met: a. the Registrant no longer meets the Tax Registration requirements according to the provisions of the Decree-Law, b. the Registrant has not submitted an application for Tax deregistration to the Authority as specified under Clause 1 of Article 21 of the Decree-Law, or the Registrant has initiated a Tax deregistration application with the Authority but has not completed such application, c. any other conditions specified by the Authority. 2. The Authority shall verify that the Person is not eligible for Tax Registration before deregistering him. 3. Tax deregistration initiated by the Authority shall not absolve a Person from having to comply with the provisions of the Decree-Law and this Decision, including filing another Tax Registration application when the Tax Registration requirements are met. 10 Article added as per Cabinet Decision No. 100 of 2024. Cabinet Decision No. 52 of 2017 and its amendments – Unofficial translation 13
    Official PDF, pp. 12–13Captured from the FTA website on 9 Sep 2026
  2. 2VAT LawArticle 21Law
    Article 21 - Tax Deregistration Cases12
    Read the article
    Article 21 - Tax Deregistration Cases12 1. A Registrant shall apply to the Authority for Tax deregistration in any of the following cases: a. If he stops making Taxable Supplies. 12 Article amended as per Federal Decree-Law No. 18 of 2022. Federal Decree-Law No. 8 of 2017 and its amendments – As published by the Ministry of Finance 13 b. If the value of the Taxable Supplies made over a period of 12 consecutive months is less than the Voluntary Registration Threshold and the Registrant does not meet the condition stipulated in Clause 2 of Article 17 of this DecreeLaw. 2. The Authority may, in accordance with the controls and conditions specified in the Executive Regulation of this Decree-Law, issue a Tax deregistration decision, if the Authority finds that continuity of such Tax Registration may prejudice the integrity of the Tax system. 3. Tax deregistration shall not result in the relinquishment of the Authority’s right to claim any Due Tax or Administrative Penalties.
    Official PDF, pp. 13–14Captured from the FTA website on 9 Sep 2026Found by following a reference in another source
  3. Read the article
    they were members. That means that even when a business has left a tax group, they remain liable for VAT and penalties for the period of membership. 4.6. How to register for VAT The VAT registration form and tax group registration form are available via the online portal on the FTA website. This can be completed by the taxable person or their appointed tax agent. 4.7. Failure to notify of the requirement to register If a taxable person fails to notify the FTA of a requirement to register for VAT within the specified timeframe, the FTA may register the person from the date they were required to be registered. The taxable person will remain liable for any VAT due to be accounted for on taxable supplies made since the effective date of the registration, and will be subject to applicable penalties. 4.8. Deregistration A taxable person must notify the FTA of the requirement to deregister within 20 business days from the end of the month in which any of the following occurs:   the taxable person ceases making taxable supplies; or the value of the taxable person’s taxable supplies in the preceding 2 calendar months is less than the Voluntary Registration Threshold. The FTA will deregister the taxable person if they are satisfied that:   the taxable person no longer makes taxable supplies and does not intend to make any taxable supplies in the next 12 months; or the value of the taxable person’s taxable supplies or taxable expenses over the previous 12 month period is less than the Voluntary Registration Threshold and the taxable person does not anticipate making taxable supplies or incur taxable expenses in excess of the Voluntary Registration Threshold in the next 30 days. The taxable person will be deregistered with effect from the last day of the tax period during which they met the conditions for deregistration, or from any other date as may be determined by the FTA. In order to be deregistered the person must be up to date with their tax returns and associated payments. Where a taxable person is not required to deregister, the person may apply for a voluntary deregistration if the total value of their taxable supplies in the previous 12 months was less than the Mandatory Registration Threshold. However, if the person has voluntarily registered for VAT, voluntary deregistration will not be possible until 12 months have elapsed since the date of registration. Requests for deregistration should be made via the online portal available on the FTA website. 16 VAT Guide | Taxable Person | VATG001
    Official PDF, p. 17Captured from the FTA website on 9 Sep 2026
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Written by AI from the FTA sources above and checked before display. Not tax advice or official FTA information - confirm with a tax adviser before you act. Full disclaimer

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