How is excise tax calculated on sweetened drinks now?
It depends on how much sugar is in the drink: 0.79 AED per litre if it has 5-8 grams of sugar per 100ml, 1.09 AED per litre if it has 8g or more, and no tax if it has less than 5g or only artificial sweeteners.
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The detail
Under Article 10 of Cabinet Decision No. 197 of 2025, sweetened drinks are taxed on a per-litre basis according to sugar/sweetener content per 100ml: nil below 5g, AED 0.79/litre for 5g-under 8g, and AED 1.09/litre for 8g or more; drinks with only artificial sweeteners (and under 5g sugar) are also nil-rated. For concentrates, powders, gels and extracts that convert into a sweetened drink, the sugar content is measured on the final mixed product using the producer's guidelines, and the Excise Price is determined under Ministerial Decision No. 1 of 2025.12
What the law says
- Article 10 of Cabinet Decision No. 197 of 2025 sets the tax rate or amount by reference to grams of sugar or sweetener per 100ml of the final drink, ranging from nil to AED 1.09 per litre.1
- For concentrates, powders, gels and extracts, the sugar/sweetener quantity is calculated on the final product as mixed, based on the producer's guidelines, with naturally occurring sugar counted together with added sugar.1
- If producer guidelines on sugar content are unavailable or shown to be inaccurate, FTA Decision No. 10 of 2025 sets a laboratory-report-based dilution formula to determine the sugar percentage, with liquids under 5g/100ml or containing only artificial sweeteners excluded from that formula.3
What it depends on
- The rate turns on grams of sugar or other sweeteners per 100ml of the finished drink, not the concentrate as sold.1
- Naturally occurring sugar is added to any other sugar/sweetener content when checking which band applies.1
- For concentrates/powders/gels/extracts, the taxable Excise Price is the higher of the FTA's published standard price or the declared Designated Selling Price net of tax, and records evidencing this must be kept.2
Check before you rely on it
- Confirm the sugar/sweetener content per 100ml of the drink as sold or as reconstituted
- Check whether producer guidelines on sugar content exist and are accurate, or whether a lab report is needed
- Keep records of the Designated Selling Price and quantities sold for concentrates/powders/gels/extracts
Sources (3) — read the official text
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Article 10 – Tax Rates and Amounts
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Article 10 – Tax Rates and Amounts 1. For the purposes of Article 3 of the Decree-Law, Tax shall apply to the Excise Goods stipulated under Article 2 of the Decision pursuant to the following rates or amounts: Excise Goods 1 2 3 4 5 Tax Rate or Amount in AED 100% 100% 100% 100% Tobacco and tobacco products. Liquids used in electronic smoking devices and tools. Electronic smoking devices and tools. Energy drinks. Sweetened drinks that contain 5 (five) grams or more but less than 8 (eight) grams sugar or other sweeteners per 0.79 per litre 100 (one hundred) millitre. 6 Sweetened drinks that contain 8 (eight) grams or more 1.09 per litre sugar or other sweeteners per 100 (one hundred) millitre. Cabinet Decision No. 197 of 2025 – As published by the Ministry of Finance 5 7 Sweetened drinks that contain less than 5 (five) grams 0 per litre sugar or other sweeteners per 100 (one hundred) millitre. 8 Sweetened drinks that contain only artificial sweeteners, or artificial sweeteners and less than 5 (five) grams sugar 0 per litre or other sweeteners per 100 (one hundred) millitre. 2. For the purposes of Clause 1 of this Article, the quantity of sugar or other sweeteners in concentrates, powders, gels, and extracts that meet the definition of Sweetened Drinks shall be calculated based on the final product form, in accordance with the Producer's guidelines. If guidelines regarding the quantity of sugar or other sweeteners in concentrates, powders, gels, and extracts are unavailable or proven inaccurate, the Authority shall determine the mechanism for calculating the percentage of sugar and other sweeteners in these goods. 3. For the purposes of Clause 1 of this Article, if a Sweetened Drink contains naturally occurring sugar in addition to added sugar or other sweeteners, the quantity of naturally occurring sugar in the beverage shall be calculated within the quantity of sugar or other sweeteners. 4. For the purposes of Clause 1 of this Article, if the calculation of the Tax on the Excise Good results in fractions of a Fils, the value of the Tax shall be rounded at the level of the good to the nearest four decimal places of the Dirham upon registration with the Authority, and the value of the Tax Due for the purposes of periodic returns shall be rounded to the nearest Fils, in accordance with the rules of arithmetic rounding.
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Article 3 – Excise Price for Concentrates, Powders, Gel and Extracts
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Article 3 – Excise Price for Concentrates, Powders, Gel and Extracts 1. The Excise Price of concentrates, powders, gel, or extracts that can be transformed into carbonated drinks, energy drinks or sweetened drinks by mixing such goods with another product by the retailer, shall be the higher of the following: a. the price published by the Authority for the Excise Good in a standard price list that it issues, if applicable; Ministerial Decision No. 1 of 2025 – As published by the Ministry of Finance 2 b. The Designated Selling Price for this Good to the retailer that is identified, and declared by the importer or producer in respect of this excise good before any discounts or offers, after deducting the Tax included therein in accordance with the mechanism provided for in Clause (2) of Article (13) of Cabinet Decision No. 52 of 2019 referred to above. 2. For the purposes of implementing the mechanism referred to in paragraph (b) of clause (1) of this Article, the “Designated Selling Price” is the “Designated Retail Sales Price”. 3. The Excise Price of concentrates, powders, gel, or extracts that can be transformed into carbonated drinks, energy drinks or sweetened drinks, which are not referred to in Clause (1) of this Article, is the Excise Price calculated in accordance with Clause (1) of Article (13) of Cabinet Decision No. 52 of 2019 referred to above. 4. The Taxable Person shall keep the records required to evidence the “Designated Selling Price” of the excise good, and any deductions made thereon and the quantities sold.
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Article 2 – Mechanism for Calculating the Percentage of Sugar
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Article 2 – Mechanism for Calculating the Percentage of Sugar and Other Sweeteners for Concentrated Products 1. Where the guidelines regarding the amount of sugar or other sweeteners in Concentrated Products are not available, or where such guidelines are proven to be inaccurate, the percentage of sugar and other sweeteners in such products shall be calculated in accordance with the following mechanism: a. The Taxable Person shall obtain a Laboratory Report on the Unit of Federal Tax Authority Decision No. 10 of 2025 – Unofficial translation 2 Concentrated Product showing the total amount of sugar and other sweeteners contained therein and submit such report to the Authority. b. The volume of the final Sweetened Drink of the Concentrated Product shall be calculated as per the following formula: Volume of the final drink = (total amount of sugar and other sweeteners content in gram as determined in Paragraph (a) of Clause 1 of this Article) X 20 c. The Authority shall determine the Dilution Ratio for the Concentrated Product as per the following formula: Dilution Ratio = (volume of the final drink calculated as per Paragraph (b) of Clause 1 of this Article) ÷ (volume (in millilitres) or weight (in grams) of the Unit of Concentrated Product referred to in Paragraph (a) of Clause 1 of this Article). 2. The following cases shall be excluded from the application of the mechanism referred to in Clause 1 of this Article: a. If the Concentrated Product is in a liquid form and the Laboratory Report shows that the total amount of sugar and other sweeteners is less than 5 grams per 100 millilitres, the Concentrated Product shall be classified under the Low-Sugar Category. b. If the Laboratory Report shows that the Concentrated Product contains only artificial sweeteners, the Concentrated Product shall be classified under the Artificially Sweetened Category.
Written by AI from the FTA sources above and checked before display. Not tax advice or official FTA information - confirm with a tax adviser before you act. Full disclaimer
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